The world of retro gaming preservation has reached a new milestone as developers have begun work on a dedicated core for the NEC PC-FX on the MiSTer FPGA platform. Known for its unique hardware and specialized library, the PC-FX is often a footnote in gaming history, but its inclusion in the MiSTer ecosystem marks a significant step for digital preservation.
The Rise of the MiSTer PC-FX Core
Recent developments from MiSTer FPGA contributor David Shadoff have confirmed that the earliest signs of a PC-FX core are now visible. While Shadoff clarifies that he is currently acting as a technical advisor, supplying essential information and testing data, rather than the lead developer, the project has officially reached the “sign of life” stage.
This core joins a growing list of ambitious projects on the MiSTer platform, including the Atari Jaguar, the CD-i, and ongoing 3D-capable cores. For many of us, the MiSTer serves as a discovery tool, allowing all to explore libraries like those of the SEGA Saturn or the Sharp X68000 that were previously inaccessible or prohibitively expensive.
Understanding the NEC PC-FX
To appreciate the significance of this core, one must understand the original system. Released in Japan on December 21, 1994, the PC-FX was the intended successor to the wildly popular PC Engine (known as the TurboGrafx-16 in North America).
Hardware and Design
The PC-FX stood out immediately due to its tower form factor, which resembled a desktop PC rather than a traditional flat console. This was a deliberate choice by NEC, as the system was designed to be highly upgradeable, featuring three internal expansion slots.
Under the hood, it was powered by the NEC V810 CPU. However, its technical philosophy was its undoing. While competitors like the Sony PlayStation and Sega Saturn were pivoting toward 3D polygon-based graphics, the PC-FX focused heavily on high-quality full-motion video (FMV) and 2D performance.
Market Performance and Legacy
Without a dedicated 3D graphics chip and burdened by a high launch price, the PC-FX struggled to find an audience. It sold approximately 300,000 units during its lifespan. Support for the system was discontinued on February 14, 1998, marking NEC’s final departure from the home video game console market.
Notable Games
Despite its commercial failure, the PC-FX hosted a variety of titles that showcased its FMV capabilities and 2D prowess. Notable games in its library include:
- Kishin Douji Zenki: Vajra Fight: A highly regarded action/fighting game.
- Team Innocent: An FMV-heavy adventure game.
- Bluebreaker: A popular RPG for the system.
As the MiSTer core progresses, these titles, many of which have remained Japan-exclusive for decades, will become playable for a new generation of gamers, ensuring that the legacy of NEC’s final console is not forgotten.